The RAF had a dedicated bomb disposal squadron that undertook EOD duties from 1939 when the first German bombs of the Second World War fell on Sullom Voe. The organisation was disbanded in 2022 when responsibilities were passed to the Army. The Bomb Disposal operators were drawn from the ranks of the RAF's Armourers.
The Royal Air Force Bomb Disposal Association (RAFBDA) is a non-profit fraternal and educational organization of active and formerly active members of the Armament Branch of the Royal Air Force who have served in military Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) positions. Military EOD personnel of other nations are welcome to apply for associate membership.
The purpose of RAFBDA is to preserve the history of EOD and to promote brotherhood among those who are serving and have served in the noble and self-sacrificing task of safely disposing of unexploded ordnance. Once known as bomb disposal, the mission includes the rendering safe and disposal of all hazardous items containing explosives including: Conventional explosive ordnance, chemical weapons, biological weapons, pyrotechnics, mines and Improvised Explosive Devices (IED's), and nuclear weapons and materials..
The history of RAF Bomb disposal began in 1939 when the threat of having unexploded enemy bombs on British soil was realised. In the past, prior to 1939, the RAF was well aware that not all the bombs dropped from the air would in fact explode.
Consequently, the responsibility for the disposal of these unexploded bombs (UXB's) was laid upon the shoulders of the Senior Non Commissioned Armourers of the RAF. It was therefore assumed that when war broke out in 1939 the disposal of enemy UXB's would also be the responsibility of the same men
On November 6th 1939, a bomb was dropped on RAF Sullom Voe in the Shetlands. The fuze was recovered and was probably the only type that any of the existing service Demolition Sections or in the case of the Army, Demolition Team's had ever encountered.
In May 1940, the first German bomb to be dropped on Mainland Britain fell near to the city of Canterbury in Kent. It was then that the British War Office accepted responsibility for the disposal of UXB's. On August 27th of the same year, a meeting took place at the War Office at which the Inter Service responsibilities were thrashed out and they generally remained the same until the disbandment of RAF Bomb Disposal in 2022.
Royal Air Force. Responsible for all unexploded ordnance including Allied ordnance, and all ordnance of whatever nationality found on or near to crashed aircraft and on Airfields.
The Royal Navy. All unexploded ordnance on its property and all underwater weapons.
The British Army. All unexploded ordnance on Army property or not on RAF or Navy property or crashed aircraft.
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